What is the difference between static and dynamic loads?

The distinction between static and dynamic loads is based on the movement and forces involved with these types of loads. Static loads are defined as those that remain constant over time; they do not change or move, which means they are typically exerted by weight or force that is stationary, such as a building's walls or furniture in a room.

In contrast, dynamic loads are loads that change with time; they involve movement or external forces that may occur periodically, such as the weight of moving vehicles or loads that shift during operation, like those on a crane while lifting.

Therefore, the correct choice accurately reflects that static loads are stationary, while dynamic loads encompass movement or forces that vary over time. This understanding is critical in the field of rigging and construction, where the implications of these types of loads can significantly affect safety and structural integrity.